Anaesthesia refers to the complete loss of pain sensation during surgical procedures, accompanied by anxiolysis and amnesia, as well as the relaxation of muscles to ensure optimal access for the surgeon. It is primarily categorized into two types: Regional Anaesthesia and General Anaesthesia.
Anaesthesiology is a specialized field of medicine that emphasizes patient care before, during, and after surgical interventions. This discipline encompasses the administration of anaesthesia, intensive care medicine, pain management, and critical emergency care.
The responsibilities of anesthesiologists include:
Preoperative evaluation: Analyzing the patient’s health status and formulating a tailored care strategy.
Anesthesia: Initiating and sustaining anaesthesia throughout the surgical procedure.
Postoperative recovery: Monitoring the patient’s vital signs and providing specialized care in critical settings.
Pain management: Addressing pain relief and offering chronic pain and palliative care services.
Types of Regional Anaesthesia include
Spinal Anaesthesia
Epidural Anaesthesia
Peripheral Anaesthesia
Types of General Anaesthesia include:
General Anaesthesia with spontaneous ventilation
General Anaesthesia with assisted spontaneous ventilation
General Anaesthesia with airway device and controlled ventilation