General Medicine encompasses a wide spectrum of both acute and chronic conditions, including but not limited to fever, asthma, heart disease, liver disorders, hypertension, neurological issues, and various other health concerns.

General Medicine encompasses a wide array of both acute and chronic illnesses, including but not limited to fever, asthma, heart disease, liver disorders, hypertension, neurological issues, and various other health concerns. Below is a selection of conditions that a general physician is trained to diagnose and manage:

Fever – Fever is one of the most prevalent health issues encountered by individuals. To assess a fever, a physician will typically inquire about the patient’s medical history and associated symptoms. A physical examination is conducted, and if deemed necessary, a blood test may be recommended. In cases of low-grade fever, the physician may opt not to prescribe extensive medication. Conversely, for high fever, treatments such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen may be administered.

Asthma – This chronic condition affects the airways within the lungs, leading to their narrowing, swelling, and increased mucus production. Such changes can result in breathing difficulties, wheezing, and coughing. For some individuals, asthma significantly impacts daily activities and may precipitate severe asthma attacks.

Hypertension – Also known as high blood pressure, hypertension is a widespread cardiovascular condition. In most adults, there is often no identifiable cause for hypertension, which tends to develop with advancing age. Secondary hypertension can arise suddenly and is linked to various factors, including thyroid dysfunction, sleep apnea, kidney issues, and certain medications.

Thyroid Disorders – The thyroid gland plays a crucial role in regulating the body’s metabolic processes. Disorders affecting the thyroid can lead to a decreased metabolic rate. The most common thyroid-related issues involve abnormal hormone production, resulting in conditions such as hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism. These disorders can manifest in various physical symptoms, including weight fluctuations and excessive fatigue, and if left untreated, may increase the risk of more severe health complications, including cancer.

Liver Diseases – The liver is a vital organ that plays a crucial role in the digestion of food and the removal of toxic substances from the body. Various factors can contribute to liver disorders, including genetic predispositions, excessive alcohol consumption, viral infections, and certain medications, all of which can significantly impair liver function. If left untreated, liver disease can progress to liver failure, a condition that poses a serious threat to life.

Heart Diseases – heart diseases encompass a range of conditions that arise from damage to the heart’s structures, injury to the coronary arteries, or inadequate delivery of nutrients and oxygen. Key risk factors for heart disease include obesity, high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, and the consumption of unhealthy foods. Treatment options for heart disease may involve medication or surgical interventions.

In addition to these conditions, general medicine addresses and manages a variety of other health issues, including high cholesterol, influenza, headaches, chest pain, abdominal pain, cough, respiratory infections, pneumonia, anxiety, and more.